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.Net Core实现AES加解密

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背景

因业务需求,需要与其他平台实现融合登录,根据提供融合登录方的文档内容,对AES加密解密相关内容使用.NET CORE来进行一次实现。以下记录实现AES加解密后的内容,便以后备用。

AES

高级加密标准(英语:Advanced Encryption Standard,缩写:AES),在密码学中又称Rijndael加密法,是美国联邦政府采用的一种区块加密标准。这个标准用来替代原先的DES,已经被多方分析且广为全世界所使用。严格地说,AESRijndael加密法并不完全一样(虽然在实际应用中二者可以互换),因为Rijndael加密法可以支持更大范围的区块和密钥长度:AES的区块长度固定为128 比特,密钥长度则可以是128192256比特;而Rijndael使用的密钥和区块长度可以是32位的整数倍,以128位为下限,256比特为上限。包括AES-ECBAES-CBCAES-CTRAES-OFBAES-CFB

.NET CORE 的AES加解密实现


    public enum CiphertextType
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Base64
        /// </summary>
        Base64 = 1,
        /// <summary>
        /// 16进制字符串
        /// </summary>
        Hex = 2
    }
    public static class EncryptionAes
    {
        #region AES加密

        /// <summary>
        /// AES加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="source"></param>
        /// <param name="key">密钥</param>
        /// <param name="iv">初始向量</param>
        /// <param name="padding">填充模式</param>
        /// <param name="mode">加密模式</param>
        /// <param name="ciphertextType">密文类型</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static (bool isSuccess, string text) AESEncrypt(this string source, string key, string iv = "", PaddingMode padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7, CipherMode mode = CipherMode.CBC, CiphertextType ciphertextType = CiphertextType.Base64)
        {
            try
            {
                byte[] keyBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
                byte[] textBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(source);
                byte[] ivBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);

                byte[] useKeyBytes = new byte[16];
                byte[] useIvBytes = new byte[16];

                if (keyBytes.Length > useKeyBytes.Length)
                {
                    Array.Copy(keyBytes, useKeyBytes, useKeyBytes.Length);
                }
                else
                {
                    Array.Copy(keyBytes, useKeyBytes, keyBytes.Length);
                }
                if (ivBytes.Length > useIvBytes.Length)
                {
                    Array.Copy(ivBytes, useIvBytes, useIvBytes.Length);
                }
                else
                {
                    Array.Copy(ivBytes, useIvBytes, ivBytes.Length);
                }

                Aes aes = System.Security.Cryptography.Aes.Create();
                aes.KeySize = 256;//秘钥的大小,以位为单位,128,256等
                aes.BlockSize = 128;//支持的块大小
                aes.Padding = padding;//填充模式
                aes.Mode = mode;
                aes.Key = useKeyBytes;
                aes.IV = useIvBytes;//初始化向量,如果没有设置默认的16个0

                ICryptoTransform cryptoTransform = aes.CreateEncryptor();
                byte[] resultBytes = cryptoTransform.TransformFinalBlock(textBytes, 0, textBytes.Length);
                return (true, CipherByteArrayToString(resultBytes, ciphertextType));
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return (false, ex.Message);
            }
        }

        #endregion



        #region AES解密

        /// <summary>
        /// AES解密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="source"></param>
        /// <param name="key">密钥</param>
        /// <param name="iv">初始向量</param>
        /// <param name="padding">填充模式</param>
        /// <param name="mode">加密模式</param>
        /// <param name="ciphertextType">密文类型</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static (bool isSuccess, string text) AESDecrypt(this string source, string key, string iv = "", PaddingMode padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7, CipherMode mode = CipherMode.CBC, CiphertextType ciphertextType = CiphertextType.Base64)
        {
            try
            {
                byte[] keyBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
                byte[] textBytes = CiphertextStringToByteArray(source, ciphertextType);
                byte[] ivBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);

                byte[] useKeyBytes = new byte[16];
                byte[] useIvBytes = new byte[16];

                if (keyBytes.Length > useKeyBytes.Length)
                {
                    Array.Copy(keyBytes, useKeyBytes, useKeyBytes.Length);
                }
                else
                {
                    Array.Copy(keyBytes, useKeyBytes, keyBytes.Length);
                }

                if (ivBytes.Length > useIvBytes.Length)
                {
                    Array.Copy(ivBytes, useIvBytes, useIvBytes.Length);
                }
                else
                {
                    Array.Copy(ivBytes, useIvBytes, ivBytes.Length);
                }

                Aes aes = System.Security.Cryptography.Aes.Create();
                aes.KeySize = 256;//秘钥的大小,以位为单位,128,256等
                aes.BlockSize = 128;//支持的块大小
                aes.Padding = padding;//填充模式
                aes.Mode = mode;
                aes.Key = useKeyBytes;
                aes.IV = useIvBytes;//初始化向量,如果没有设置默认的16个0

                ICryptoTransform decryptoTransform = aes.CreateDecryptor();
                byte[] resultBytes = decryptoTransform.TransformFinalBlock(textBytes, 0, textBytes.Length);
                return (true, Encoding.UTF8.GetString(resultBytes));
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return (false, ex.Message);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 通过密文返回加密byte数组
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ciphertext"></param>
        /// <param name="ciphertextType"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static byte[] CiphertextStringToByteArray(string ciphertext, CiphertextType ciphertextType)
        {
            byte[] cipherByte;
            switch (ciphertextType)
            {
                case CiphertextType.Base64:
                    cipherByte = Convert.FromBase64String(ciphertext);
                    break;
                case CiphertextType.Hex:
                    cipherByte = HexStringToByteArray(ciphertext);
                    break;
                default:
                    cipherByte = Convert.FromBase64String(ciphertext);
                    break;
            }
            return cipherByte;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 通过加密的Byte数组返回加密后的密文
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cipherByte"></param>
        /// <param name="ciphertextType"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string CipherByteArrayToString(byte[] cipherByte, CiphertextType ciphertextType)
        {
            string ciphertext = "";
            switch (ciphertextType)
            {
                case CiphertextType.Base64:
                    ciphertext = Convert.ToBase64String(cipherByte);
                    break;
                case CiphertextType.Hex:
                    ciphertext = ByteArrayToHexString(cipherByte);
                    break;
                default:
                    ciphertext = Convert.ToBase64String(cipherByte);
                    break;
            }
            return ciphertext;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Hex字符串转Byte
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hexContent"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static byte[] HexStringToByteArray(string hexContent)
        {
            hexContent = hexContent.Replace(" ", "");
            byte[] buffer = new byte[hexContent.Length / 2];
            for (int i = 0; i < hexContent.Length; i += 2)
            {
                buffer[i / 2] = (byte)Convert.ToByte(hexContent.Substring(i, 2), 16);
            }
            return buffer;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Byte转Hex字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string ByteArrayToHexString(byte[] data)
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(data.Length * 3);
            foreach (byte b in data)
            {
                sb.Append(Convert.ToString(b, 16).PadLeft(2, '0'));
            }
            return sb.ToString().ToUpper();
        }
        #endregion
    }

调用AES加解密


    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var ddd = "111111111" .AESEncrypt("3EDsw9[A4W5FdS{]3W","0102030504030201", PaddingMode.PKCS7);
            Console.WriteLine($"加密:{ddd.text}");
            Console.WriteLine($"解密:{(ddd.text.AESDecrypt("3EDsw9[A4W5FdS{]3W", "0102030504030201", PaddingMode.PKCS7)).text}");
            Console.Read();
        }
    }
.Net Core实现AES加解密-第0张图片

示例下载

.Net Core实现AES加解密示例



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